How to Treat Bug Bites and Stings and Know When to See a Doctor
5/27/2025
Olivia Bishop, Aspirus Pharmacy Resident
Bug bites and stings
are a routine part of summer, especially during outdoor activities like hiking,
gardening, or spending time in the backyard. While most cause only mild
discomfort, some can lead to more serious symptoms. Aspirus Health offers
practical guidance to help people treat minor bites at home and recognize when
it’s time to seek medical care.
“There are many
different bugs you might encounter during the summer, such as mosquitoes, bees,
ticks, and spiders,” said Olivia Bishop, Aspirus Pharmacy Resident. “Each one
can bite or sting in its own way, and the symptoms can vary.”
For mild reactions,
simple over-the-counter treatments can provide relief.
“Hydrocortisone
cream and calamine lotion are great for easing itchiness,” Bishop said. “Oral
allergy medications like loratadine or cetirizine can also
help, especially if the itching is widespread. Ice is useful for reducing
swelling, and ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help with pain.”
In more serious
cases, bug bites or stings can trigger allergic reactions that require urgent
care.
“If you notice
swelling around your face, eyes or lips or symptoms like hives, nausea,
vomiting or trouble breathing, those could be signs of anaphylaxis,” said
Bishop. “Call 911 right away. If the person has an EpiPen, help them use it
immediately.”
If a bite or sting
is not healing, getting worse or causing concern, contact your health care
provider to determine whether you should be seen in the clinic or the emergency
department.
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