MARSHFIELD – The symptoms can be subtle and develop slowly. For many people, there are no symptoms. So, could you have type 2 diabetes and not even know it? It’s very important to find out. The earlier type 2 diabetes is diagnosed and treated, the better the chances of avoiding serious health problems.
What is type 2 diabetes, and who is at risk?
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It usually starts when the body has trouble using insulin, a hormone that helps blood glucose (sugar) enter the body's cells. When glucose can't get into cells, it builds up in the bloodstream instead.
“Over time, a high glucose level in the blood can lead to serious health complications, said Katie Frankwick, PA-C, physician assistant with Aspirus Clinic - Marshfield. “Uncontrolled diabetes is the leading cause of blindness, non-traumatic amputation, and kidney failure in America.”
People who are at a higher risk for diabetes include those who:
- Are 45 years or older
- Are overweight or obese
- Are sedentary
- Have a family history of diabetes
- Are African American, Alaska Native, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
- Have a history of gestational diabetes or of giving birth to a baby weighing 9 pounds or more
What are the symptoms?
Although not everyone who has type 2 diabetes notices symptoms, some signs include:
- Urinating frequently
- Feeling very thirsty, tired, or hungry (even though you are eating)
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing cuts or bruises
- Numbness, pain, or tingling in your feet or hands
If you have any of these symptoms, ask your heathcare provider about a blood test for diabetes.
Take it seriously
“If you are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, it’s important to follow the advice of your provider to keep the disease under control, which can help lower your risk of complications,” said Frankwick. “You can do that by eating well, exercising regularly, not smoking, and taking any needed medications.”
Katie Frankwick, PA-C cares for children and adults of all ages at Aspirus Clinic - Marshfield, located in Founder’s Square at 146 N. Central Avenue. To schedule an appointment, call 715.898.1238. To learn more about Aspirus Clinic - Marshfield, visit aspirus.org/Marshfield
To learn more about diabetes and take a quick online diabetes risk assessment, visit aspirus.org/diabetes-care