Healthy Work Environment
The Aspirus Wausau Hospital Advanced Practice Nurse Council facilitated adoption of the following American Association of Critical Care Nurses’s (AACN) Healthy Work Environment (HWE) standards:
Skilled communication
Nurses must be as proficient in communication skills as they are in clinical skills:
-
Focus on finding solutions
-
Protect and advance relationships
-
Invite and hear all perspectives
-
Goodwill and mutual respect
-
Congruence between action and words
-
Zero-tolerance policies
-
Formal structures for communication
-
Access to technology
-
Evaluation component
-
Part of performance appraisal
True collaboration
Nurses must be relentless in pursuing and fostering collaboration:
-
Accountability defined
-
Decision-making authority
-
Access to resources for dispute resolution
-
All embrace “culture” of collaboration
-
Respect each voice
-
Personal integrity
-
Skilled communication
-
Competence of all team members
-
Nurse managers and MDs equal partners
Effective decision making
Nurses must be valued and committed partners in making policy, directing and evaluating clinical care and leading organizational operations:
-
Organizational values clear and part of decision
making -
Structures ensure patients and families are heard
-
Shared accountability for decision making
-
Respect for rights of all
-
All key perspectives incorporated
-
Processes in place to evaluate results of decisions
Appropriate staffing
Staffing must ensure the effective match between patient needs and nurse competencies:
-
Staffing policies solidly grounded
-
Nurses at all levels participate in entire staffing process
-
Staffing decisions are evaluated
-
System in place to facilitate access to staffing data
-
Support services available to ensure nurses focus on
nursing work -
Technologies adopted that enhance effectiveness of nursing care delivery
Meaningful recognition
Nurses must be recognized and must recognize others for the value each brings to the work of the organization:
-
Comprehensive recognition program in place for all
-
Systematic process for knowing how to participate
-
Bedside to boardroom
-
Includes process to determine that recognition is meaningful
-
Recognition system is regularly evaluated
-
Everyone is responsible
Authentic leadership
Nurse leaders must fully embrace the imperative of a healthy work environment, authentically live it and engage others in its achievement:
-
Understand requirements/dynamics at point of care
-
Generate visible enthusiasm
-
Role model communication, collaboration, etc.
-
Evaluate leaders’ impact and progress toward HWE
-
Ensure leaders are well positioned and supported
-
Provide time, financial and human resources
-
Provide co-mentoring
-
Include leader’s role in HWE in performance appraisal
(American Association Critical Care Nurses, 2005)
The creation of a healthy work environment is imperative to ensure patient safety, quality patient care, staff satisfaction with retention and engagement, patient and family satisfaction, productivity, and financial health.
